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A novel methodology for the objective ascertainment of psychic and existential damage.

Identifieur interne : 002451 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002450; suivant : 002452

A novel methodology for the objective ascertainment of psychic and existential damage.

Auteurs : Santo Davide Ferrara [Italie] ; Viviana Ananian [Italie] ; Eric Baccino [France] ; Rafael Boscolo-Berto [Italie] ; Ranieri Domenici [Italie] ; Claudio Hernàndez-Cueto [Espagne] ; George Mendelson [Australie] ; Gian Aristide Norelli [Italie] ; Mohammed Ranavaya [États-Unis] ; Claudio Terranova [Italie] ; Duarte Nuno Vieira [Portugal] ; Guido Viel [Italie] ; Enrique Villanueva [Espagne] ; Riccardo Zoia [Italie] ; Giuseppe Sartori [Italie]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27147416

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Personal injury is a legal term for a physical or psychic injury suffered by the plaintiff under civil and/or tort law. With reference to non-pecuniary damages, the evidence itself of physical and/or psychic injury is not sufficient for damage compensation. The process of ascertaining impairments and/or disabilities which pertain to the "personal sphere" of the individual, such as pain and suffering, loss of amenity, and/or psycho-existential damage, poses particular difficulties in relation to the obtainment of scientific evidence. The "immateriality" and the subjective connotation of the personal sphere are, in themselves, critical issues. The clinical data obtained from the neuropsychological ascertainment find their essential prerequisite in the active participation of the examinee who, in legally relevant contexts (criminal law, civil law, insurance), may be "affected" by personal interests. The present manuscript presents a novel interdisciplinary methodology, experimented on a series of judicial and extra-judicial cases, aimed at the attainment of objectivity and accuracy eligible in relation to the judicial settlement of cases and other matters involving the ascertainment of peculiar aspects of non-pecuniary damage.

DOI: 10.1007/s00414-016-1366-8
PubMed: 27147416


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Legal and Occupational Medicine, Toxicology and Public Health, University-Hospital of Padova, Via Falloppio 50, 35128, Padova, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Villanueva, Enrique" sort="Villanueva, Enrique" uniqKey="Villanueva E" first="Enrique" last="Villanueva">Enrique Villanueva</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Legal Medicine, Toxicology and Physical Anthropology, University of Granada, Avda Madrid 11, 18071, Granada, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Zoia, Riccardo" sort="Zoia, Riccardo" uniqKey="Zoia R" first="Riccardo" last="Zoia">Riccardo Zoia</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Health and Biomedical Sciences, Section of Legal Medicine, University of Milan, Via Luigi Mangiagalli 37, 20133, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
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<series>
<title level="j">International journal of legal medicine</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1437-1596</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2016" type="published">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Compensation and Redress (legislation & jurisprudence)</term>
<term>Criminal Law</term>
<term>Forensic Psychiatry (legislation & jurisprudence)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Medical History Taking</term>
<term>Physical Examination</term>
<term>Psychological Tests</term>
<term>Psychophysiologic Disorders (diagnosis)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Anamnèse</term>
<term>Droit pénal</term>
<term>Examen physique</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Indemnités compensatoires (législation et jurisprudence)</term>
<term>Psychiatrie légale (législation et jurisprudence)</term>
<term>Tests psychologiques</term>
<term>Troubles psychosomatiques (diagnostic)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en">
<term>Psychophysiologic Disorders</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Troubles psychosomatiques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="legislation & jurisprudence" xml:lang="en">
<term>Compensation and Redress</term>
<term>Forensic Psychiatry</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="législation et jurisprudence" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Indemnités compensatoires</term>
<term>Psychiatrie légale</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Criminal Law</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Medical History Taking</term>
<term>Physical Examination</term>
<term>Psychological Tests</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Anamnèse</term>
<term>Droit pénal</term>
<term>Examen physique</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Tests psychologiques</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Personal injury is a legal term for a physical or psychic injury suffered by the plaintiff under civil and/or tort law. With reference to non-pecuniary damages, the evidence itself of physical and/or psychic injury is not sufficient for damage compensation. The process of ascertaining impairments and/or disabilities which pertain to the "personal sphere" of the individual, such as pain and suffering, loss of amenity, and/or psycho-existential damage, poses particular difficulties in relation to the obtainment of scientific evidence. The "immateriality" and the subjective connotation of the personal sphere are, in themselves, critical issues. The clinical data obtained from the neuropsychological ascertainment find their essential prerequisite in the active participation of the examinee who, in legally relevant contexts (criminal law, civil law, insurance), may be "affected" by personal interests. The present manuscript presents a novel interdisciplinary methodology, experimented on a series of judicial and extra-judicial cases, aimed at the attainment of objectivity and accuracy eligible in relation to the judicial settlement of cases and other matters involving the ascertainment of peculiar aspects of non-pecuniary damage.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Espagne</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Portugal</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Andalousie</li>
<li>Lombardie</li>
<li>Toscane</li>
<li>Virginie-Occidentale</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Grenade (Espagne)</li>
<li>Milan</li>
<li>Pise</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université de Grenade</li>
<li>Université de Pise</li>
</orgName>
</list>
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<country name="Italie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Ferrara, Santo Davide" sort="Ferrara, Santo Davide" uniqKey="Ferrara S" first="Santo Davide" last="Ferrara">Santo Davide Ferrara</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Ananian, Viviana" sort="Ananian, Viviana" uniqKey="Ananian V" first="Viviana" last="Ananian">Viviana Ananian</name>
<name sortKey="Boscolo Berto, Rafael" sort="Boscolo Berto, Rafael" uniqKey="Boscolo Berto R" first="Rafael" last="Boscolo-Berto">Rafael Boscolo-Berto</name>
<name sortKey="Domenici, Ranieri" sort="Domenici, Ranieri" uniqKey="Domenici R" first="Ranieri" last="Domenici">Ranieri Domenici</name>
<name sortKey="Norelli, Gian Aristide" sort="Norelli, Gian Aristide" uniqKey="Norelli G" first="Gian Aristide" last="Norelli">Gian Aristide Norelli</name>
<name sortKey="Sartori, Giuseppe" sort="Sartori, Giuseppe" uniqKey="Sartori G" first="Giuseppe" last="Sartori">Giuseppe Sartori</name>
<name sortKey="Terranova, Claudio" sort="Terranova, Claudio" uniqKey="Terranova C" first="Claudio" last="Terranova">Claudio Terranova</name>
<name sortKey="Viel, Guido" sort="Viel, Guido" uniqKey="Viel G" first="Guido" last="Viel">Guido Viel</name>
<name sortKey="Zoia, Riccardo" sort="Zoia, Riccardo" uniqKey="Zoia R" first="Riccardo" last="Zoia">Riccardo Zoia</name>
</country>
<country name="France">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Baccino, Eric" sort="Baccino, Eric" uniqKey="Baccino E" first="Eric" last="Baccino">Eric Baccino</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Espagne">
<region name="Andalousie">
<name sortKey="Hernandez Cueto, Claudio" sort="Hernandez Cueto, Claudio" uniqKey="Hernandez Cueto C" first="Claudio" last="Hernàndez-Cueto">Claudio Hernàndez-Cueto</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Villanueva, Enrique" sort="Villanueva, Enrique" uniqKey="Villanueva E" first="Enrique" last="Villanueva">Enrique Villanueva</name>
</country>
<country name="Australie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Mendelson, George" sort="Mendelson, George" uniqKey="Mendelson G" first="George" last="Mendelson">George Mendelson</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Virginie-Occidentale">
<name sortKey="Ranavaya, Mohammed" sort="Ranavaya, Mohammed" uniqKey="Ranavaya M" first="Mohammed" last="Ranavaya">Mohammed Ranavaya</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Portugal">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Vieira, Duarte Nuno" sort="Vieira, Duarte Nuno" uniqKey="Vieira D" first="Duarte Nuno" last="Vieira">Duarte Nuno Vieira</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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